

Milton is an Ecuadorian research assistant to the Smithsonian Forest Dynamics project, working in Yasuní National Park and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. The orange flagging is used to divide the forest into quadrants. Tree data is taken from every tree within a quadrant.
It is here that the team discovered the highest diversity of trees on earth. Shortly after this photograph was made, the team tallied more than 644 tree species in a single hectare (2.5 acres) of rainforest! New species continue to be found.
Discoveries of new plant species and potential new medicines often begin with the groundwork of tropical research stations and botanists who mentor in-country university students into conservation careers.